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Microsoft license terms limit Vista virtualization to Vista Ultimate or Business versions
Wednesday, October 18, 2006 - 11:46 AM EST

Microsoft has just published on its license terms webpage the details of licenses for each Vista version.

One term targets users of Mac OS X and virtualization software users, according to the French-language MacBidouille's English translation site HardMac, "One can not use emulation or virtualization solutions with Vista Home (Premium and Basic). Parallels and soon VMWare will not be allowed to make this Vista version running on their system. One will need to acquire Vista Ultimate or Business (US$399 and US$299 respectively) to make it possible. It will for sure limit the usage to Pro users, probably a way for Microsoft to prevent PC users to buy a Mac or even considering switching."

Full article here.

From Microsoft's Software License Terms for Windows Vista Home Basic and Home Premium:
You may not use the software installed on the licensed device within a virtual (or otherwise emulated) hardware system.

From Microsoft's Software License Terms for Windows Vista Ultimate:
You may use the software installed on the licensed device within a virtual (or otherwise emulated) hardware system on the licensed device. If you do so, you may not play or access content or use applications protected by any Microsoft digital, information or enterprise rights management technology or other Microsoft rights management services or use BitLocker. We advise against playing or accessing content or using applications protected by other digital, information or enterprise rights management technology or other rights management services or using full volume disk drive encryption.

MacDailyNews Take: How long until that little limitation is cracked? Of course, Apple's Boot Camp is not virtualization and is not affected by this licensing issue. To date, Apple's official line (as per Apple VP Phil Schiller via Macworld in July) is that "we’re not going to do" virtualization in Mac OS X 10.5 Leopard, "our solution is dual boot."

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Oct 18, 06 - 10:51 am Comment from: MacMan

What's more funny is that people will still switch and never install Vista anyway. Double whammy!

Oct 18, 06 - 10:51 am Comment from: R

They are heavy handed with customers when many people are pretty fed up with them. Interesting strategy-- bite the hand that feeds.

Oct 18, 06 - 10:53 am Comment from: Nick

I'll believe that when I see it... Besides, Boot Camp will run Vista fine.

Oct 18, 06 - 10:57 am Comment from: Jake

Wrong, MDN.
How long before this is "cracked" will be irrelevant for most users. Average users want a system that is officially supported by the relevant companies, not something they have to kluge together that may be broken the next time M$ releases a patch. Requiring consumers buy the high-end ($$) versions of Vista to use through virtualization will be a serious blow to potential switchers interested in that approach. However, there's no indication that the "Home" edition won't work through Apple's Bootcamp, which is not virtualization, so this could have been a lot worse.
Still, pretty slimey.

Oct 18, 06 - 10:57 am Comment from: Huh

Relative to the cost and effort associated with upgrading from XP to Vista, the upgrade path XP --> OSX looks easier, less expensive, and on account of the technical merits of OSX ever more compelling.

Oct 18, 06 - 11:08 am Comment from: allgood2

No offense to Microsoft, but the Home versions of their OS are typically so crappy, we almost always recommend people run the Pro version anyway; so if I was going to run Vista on my PowerBook, I'd have gone with a Pro version anyway.

Oct 18, 06 - 11:08 am Comment from: Malcolm Dracowitz

Am I correct in saying Bootcamp isn't virtualization?

It's not quite Parallels, but for people that need Vista, and opt for the Home edition, it seems that Bootcamp (or whatever becomes of Bootcamp when Leopard rolls around) will take care of it.

Oct 18, 06 - 11:10 am Comment from: BustingTheSkullsOfIdiots

Microsoft accelerates its journey around the bowl...When in doubt, punish the customers some more! Don't these guys get it? If you poop on the people who buy your product long enough, they find someone else that treats them better!

Oct 18, 06 - 11:11 am Comment from: Quevar

So, install XP for the few thungs you need to get done in Windows. It'll be faster anyway. I don't see this as being an issue. Also, next year, you will be able to buy a legal copy of XP for less than $50. Old OSes are cheap.

Oct 18, 06 - 11:13 am Comment from: kipmarlowe

What about technologies allowing Mac users to run apps written for Windows, yet while in Leopard, without Vista? This could be just the fire under the ass needed for WINE development, etc. A good thing! If that process became truly seamless most Mac buyers won't bother with the expense of Vista, even if Vista costed $100, nonetheless $300 or $400. Windows developers will love the extra software purchases, and MonopoSoft will have no way to force developers to disallow virtualization at the application level.

OR COULD THEY?

Oct 18, 06 - 11:15 am Comment from: Nick

Boot Camp runs Windows native, not virtualized. There is nothing Microsoft could ever do to stop Boot Camp.

Boot Camp offers much higher performance than Parallels and takes full advantage of all of your CPU cores; Parallels only offers a single virtualized core, which takes about two cores to run at speed anyways. Only Boot Camp supports 3D acceleration.

Oct 18, 06 - 11:15 am Comment from: Roberto

Should be reported to the European Commission.

Oct 18, 06 - 11:15 am Comment from: FUDsucker Proxy

Microsoft has GAS.

Gall, Avarice and Stupidity!
wink

Oct 18, 06 - 11:15 am Comment from: Al

If they put in restrictions to prevent Vista Home running on bootcamp would put them on dodgy legal ground. Bit of a blow for people wanting to run it via virtualisation and don't have access to the full version.

For occassional Windows use you'll probably be better off sticking with Windows XP as it uses less resources and is faster than Vista. You're not going to run Windows on a Mac for the OS anyway, just a way to access Windows software.

Oct 18, 06 - 11:20 am Comment from: Nick

If Microsoft really did this, it would only serve to prevent Parallels users from buying Vista - they'd just keep using XP. That seems like too stupid of an idea even for Microsoft - I call BS.

Oct 18, 06 - 11:20 am Comment from: dennis

...because no one *ever* breaks the terms of a software license agreement.

Oct 18, 06 - 11:22 am Comment from: ndelc

This is a very telling decision. One would think that MS wouldn't care if someone bought a Mac or a Dell, as long as they use Windows, since they're a software company, not a hardware company. If a former PC user wants to buy a Mac and run Windows too, no problem, because MS sold their product and got their money. By making it harder and more expensive to run Vista on a Mac, they prove that they're scared to death of what will happen if people get a chance to use OS X. Nice.

Oct 18, 06 - 11:23 am Comment from: Gregg Thurman

I don't see this as a detriment. Anybody buying a Mac is doing so because they are fed up with Windows. They won't be inclined to purchase any version of Vista to run whatever Windows specific programs they have. They will use XP.

Frankly, I'm pleased to see MSFT do this. It confirms that Windows share is bleeding.

Oct 18, 06 - 11:24 am Comment from: Macaday

I see another massive fine coming their way...

XP is cheaper for switchers since they have it already.

And anyway, can't nowadays Crossover et al run Win apps without running a copy of Winblows?

Oct 18, 06 - 11:26 am Comment from: Kesh

Why do u guys copy/paste things wrote on other websites (in this case hardmac.com/macbidouille.com) without even citing them).

And for the info, they were wrong too...

Of course u can use Vista Home in Parallels, the only thing u can't do is: use the licence of a machine to run virtualization, meaning if u install your vista licence on bootcamp u cant use it with parallels, or if u bought a dell with vista u cant use this licence on your macbook with parallels. Make sense right ?

Kesh
http://www.macosx86.net

Oct 18, 06 - 11:34 am Comment from: shipwithsails

More likely it is just M$ covering their bases to make sure they are not liable if their sofware does not run on an otherwise recognized platform. Apple does the same by stating in several places "Remember, Apple Computer does not sell or support Microsoft Windows." You may be able to load Vista Home on a Mac but M$ won't support it, so they are not liable. At the same time if you want support from them, well that will only cost you $$$$.

Oct 18, 06 - 11:35 am Comment from: Drunk Cheney

I wasn't planning on "upgrading" to Vista anyway.

Why would I?

Oct 18, 06 - 11:47 am Comment from: CitizenX

Is this even enforcable? Also, installing it on a MacBook isn't virtualization.

Oct 18, 06 - 11:58 am Comment from: Tommy Boy

Didn't I read that an unactivated Vista will still run in a feature limited demo mode? Oooh in Demo mode I can only get on the internet for one hour per day. That will hardly harm someone running Vista under Parallels or VMware.

Oct 18, 06 - 12:50 pm Comment from: License Agreement

Yeah, it sounds to me like this is just a software agreement, and not something that stops it from working. Kind of like when you but a single license of software, but put it on your laptop as well.....not that I would do that.

Oct 18, 06 - 01:06 pm Comment from: Cubert

Mafia$oft is bailing water out of a sinking ship that has a hole the size of Paris Hilton's.

Oct 18, 06 - 01:56 pm Comment from: Scott

Who knows, maybe Leopord will include a way to run two OS's natavily at the same time and switch between them, or maybe even have one in a window, or have them both side by side.

Oct 18, 06 - 03:24 pm Comment from: john

So they'll just limit Vista from being purchased by doing this. Everyone will stick with XP which at this point is probably a good idea. I would like to know how they are going to know if you are running it on a virtual machine or a real one. Are they going to incorporate some kind of software to detect a virtual enviroment? Or is this some kind of stupid scare tactic.

Oct 18, 06 - 03:28 pm Comment from: TJ

Man, what is next.... ok, so MacroSwift is preventing the use of virtualization..... what's next, a deal with Dell where the License states you can't run it in any branded computer other than Dell ?

What does MS have to gain by this ? To me it is just plain jealousy and being scared sh!tless over the whole OSX thing - to me this is simply a very imature business move - "WAAAAAAH - Apple makes OSes so much better than mine.... lets punish anyone that doesn't buy our piece of @#!$"

I would think that this could eventually be construed as monopolizing with PC Hardware manufacturers anyways.... Microsoft is trying to coerce a market that they have no skin in.

Wonder how VMWare will take this news

Oct 18, 06 - 05:21 pm Comment from: Read the License

To TJ: That's been true for quite a while already - the standard OEM Windows is tied to the machine it came on and can't be transfered to a new machine.

To Everyone: There's another "little gem" in this new license:
15. REASSIGN TO ANOTHER DEVICE.
a. Software Other than Windows Anytime Upgrade. The first user of the software may
reassign the license to another device one time. If you reassign the license, that other device
becomes the “licensed device.”

Even if you buy a retail upgrade - you can only move it to a new computer ONCE!

M$ is total crap. I wish the flush would just happen...

Oct 18, 06 - 05:59 pm Comment from: HotinPlaya

Hey!!! no big deal

I made the switch last July, use parallels with XP for a few app's (work) not on the Mac,

myself and the vast majority of Parallels user have no intention of ever using Vista, If it comes down that I need a "Vista only" app, (work) I will use boot camp.

Just a scare tactic by M$

Oct 18, 06 - 06:51 pm Comment from: shaneblyth

GREEEEEEEEEEEED !!!!!!!
I need say no more

Oct 19, 06 - 12:43 am Comment from: danno Bonano

MS is trying to bend us over and zune us again.

Two things:

1) Boot Camp will legally allow a dual boot of Vista.
2) Fast user switching will enable on the fly tabbing between OS's (ie. between Vista and OS X)

One more thing:

1) Vista sucks zune squirts.

Oct 27, 06 - 11:14 pm Comment from: Fanboy Killer

Yea, earth to Mac heads: you read the EULA wrong. The restriction does not prevent you from running the OS on Virtualized hardware, it prevents you from running a SECOND COPY of the OS in a VM. The Ultimate/Business licenses DO ALLOW you to run essentially two copies, one physical and one virtual. So, not only is this not a new restriction, it is actually a give-away from Microsoft since no version of XP allows simultaneous host/guest use under one license today.

Oct 27, 06 - 11:34 pm Comment from: shane

now what does someone do in a mac collumn that has a handle called Fanboy killer.. gee let me guess why they are here.. ummmmm nope sorry cant figure that one...

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