Microsoft ordered to pay Alcatel-Lucent $1.52 billion for Windows Media Player patent infringement

“Microsoft Corp. should pay Alcatel- Lucent $1.52 billion, a federal jury said, deciding the world’s biggest software maker used digital music technology without permission and handing down the largest patent ruling in history,” Jeff St.Onge and Bill Callahan report for Bloomberg.

St.Onge and Callahan report, “The San Diego jury said Microsoft infringed two Alcatel- Lucent patents related to the standard for playing music files on a computer. Alcatel-Lucent accused Microsoft of infringing the patents with its Windows Media Player, including the version in the new Vista operating system.”

“The jury found that Alcatel-Lucent is entitled to more than $759 million for each of the two patents found to be infringed. It also upheld the validity of the patents. The jury of eight men and one woman began weighing the case Feb. 15, a day after lawyers made final arguments in a 12-day trial,” St.Onge and Callahan report.

Full article here.
Microsoft. The hits just keep on comin’!

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61 Comments

  1. Hmmmm. I just don’t know. I have a strong feeling that this patent issue is getting out of hand. “I thought of a way to use a machine that computes to calcuclates numbers”. I guess everyone owes me money!! LOL

    I totally respect a new idea getting patented, but it is too easy to come up with a “wish” and patent it thru some dummy in the patent office without ever coming up with the details of “HOW” to do it. Its all in the how.

    JMHO.

    E.

  2. AL,

    No, WiMP isn’t based on QT. The story is that the guys at Canyon, who did the QT for Windows port on contract to Apple, subsequently wrote Video for Windows on contract to Microsoft, and used much of the QT code in the process. But VfW was allegedly completely rewritten (or at the very least, its name was completely changed) when it turned into WMP.

    Of course, it still sucks.

  3. “Alcatel-Lucent’s victory also may clear the way for legal actions against hundreds of companies that rely on MP3, the standard for playing music and sound files on a computer, mobile phone or digital-music player.”

    Isn’t this bad news for Apple?

  4. You wonder if M$ are ever going to pay.

    How many years have they been arguing with the EU over the fine for monopolistic practice.

    Will this turn out to be another ‘award’ similar to the tabacco companies who seem to daily get a 700 Billion dollar claim for some poor John who has cancer and didn’t realise that it was the 40 a day he shoved into his fat gob that was doing the damage because 20 years ago there wasn’t a warning written on the side of the packet in swahili to tell not to be a stupid twat if he had any ambition of growing old.

  5. RC,

    This was a “decision” which was made by a jury, not by the parties involved. MS still has not been granted the license for the patent that they violated. MS must continue to fight and pay, and fight and pay, and fight and pay……. if it wants to use the technology. This will continue until an “agreement” is made between the parties or the “decision” is overturned, otherwise they can’t use the technology.

    On the other hand, Apple paid 100 M to use technology which it deemed worthy of the price. There is no fight and pay involved… the “agreement” has already been finalized.

    These are hard days for MS.

    Sympathetic, maybe, but I think not.

  6. Sorry for the confusion…. I was referring to the agreement between Apple and Creative.

    Actually this may be a good thing for Apple…. oh sorry, we can no longer support MP3 on the iPod due to licensing restrictions, but it’s not really our fault. How about trying a better standard?

    MP4…. err… we mean “AAC”.

  7. Altho I can’t stand MS, I think this was a bad decision by the jury. I believe most MP3 implementation licenses come through the Fraunhofer Institute. Alcatel is just now suing for something that implementers thought they were properly licensing.

    In any case, it looks as if the jury fined MS two dollars per OS copy (including those pre-loaded onto new computers) sold. So if Apple is also guilty, then that should come to about 50 to 60 million dollars.

  8. The article doesn’t have enough specifics about the actual patent, but it sounds like another fishy lawsuit to me. Here’s Lucent, a failed company, trying to prove it’s a successful by generating revenue via patent lawsuits.

    As much as I’d like Microsoft to get whacked again, this sounds like a bad ruling by the jury. MP3 is a licensed format (not “open” as many people seem to mistakenly believe) and it does appear Microsoft did pay the licensing fee to Fraunhofer. Alcatel-Lucent seem to think somehow they own the patents on MP3.

  9. No offense, MDN, but you are a f*cking idiot. This isn’t just shit on Microsoft’s face–this is going to cost Apple as well.

    Read: http://seattlepi.nwsource.com/business/303941_msftalcatel16.html

    in conjunction with the story you linked.

    Microsoft licensed MP3 from Fraunhofer through a contract with Thomson. The suit wasn’t originally Lucent v. Microsoft, but rather Lucent v. manufacturers who had licensed Windows, with Microsoft jumping in because it had a duty to defend the manufacturers under its contracts with them.

    The jury decided that Fraunhofer had used some shenanigans to deprive Lucent of rights to the MP3 standard Lucent developed with Fraunhofer by back-dating a patent.

    Basically the same thing as deciding that you and buddy owned a car together, that someone had rented it by paying only your buddy, and now you were owed your share.

    Now, dear poor stupid MDN, please go to iTunes and hit “About iTunes” What do you see? Hmm? MPEG Layer 3–the exact technology in this case–licensed from Thomson and Fraunhofer, same as what Microsoft just got nuked for.

    And your dumb ass thinks this is a good thing?

    What this decision means is that Lucent/Alcatel now will be demanding a piece from Apple of every copy of iTunes, and every iPod sold, as well as every iPhone that Apple will sell.

    So unless Apple has a contract to license mp3 from Lucent buried in a desk somewhere, there’s a hit for you, shit for brains.

  10. I’ll don’t share OpJ’s level of anger’s at MDN’s take, I have to agree that MDN clearly needs to revise it.

    This is not a case where Microsoft rolled over a competitor, stealing their technology in the process (Stac, DR-DOS, etc). This is a case where some failed company somehow manages to convince a jury that it is the rightful heir to the MP3 format, despite the fact that Fraunhofer via Thomson is recognized worldwide as the valid patent holder.

    I enjoy MDN for its partisanship, but this is a case where the editors clearly did not think things through before posting. In other words, cheering this ruling is like cheering at seeing your arch enemy being mowed down by a machine gun, without realizing you are yourself standing in front of the gun.

  11. If Apple is in the sites of Alcatel-Lucent, then they aren’t going to be alone…
    http://mp3licensing.com/licensees/index.asp

    For some background on mp3…
    http://mp3licensing.com/mp3/index.html

    It seems to me that Alcatel-Lucent should have gone after Fraunhofer and Thomson, rather than companies (even MS) who, in good faith, thought they were licensing from the patent holders.

    But, after researching things a bit, I’d say that as far as Alcatel-Lucent is concerned there obviously wasn’t any money in that.

  12. “If Apple is in the sights of Alcatel-Lucent, then they aren’t going to be alone…”

    They’ll certainly have the biggest bulls-eye on their back, however.

    Infact if I’m Alcatel-Lucent, barring an already standing agreement or current talks, I’m on my way to Cupertino as we type.

  13. leodavinci, M$ was certainly not acting in good faith, heh. They *clearly knew* who had the real patents, but they decided to go to Fraunhofer and Thomson so they could cheap out as usual. They deserve every penny of this loss, and I hope they exhaust their appeals extra-quick.

  14. No Zune tang comments???

    Oh dear – not even the crack addict that is Zune tang can spin this one around to Microsofts benefit.

    Just goes tos how, even the paranioa of Zune Tang and his squirting pile of shit cant work this one out.

    Welcome to the Mac social Zune.

  15. Uh, the last few poster – you guys are embarrassing yourselves.

    As has already been pointed out by multiple posters, Apple itself licenses MP3 from Thomson and Fraunhofer! Apple did NOT license it from Alcatel-Lucent. Just go to your “About iTunes” for the proof.

    In fact, I doubt there is a single company that has licensed MP3 from Alcatel-Lucent because everyone has licensed it from Thomson and Fraunhofer!

    Gee, what does it cost to get a brain around here? Maybe some Mac users aren’t stereotypically rich, huh?

    This was a bad ruling that will affect everyone in the space, from Microsoft to Apple to Real. If you gleeful posters can’t comprehend the facts of this case, then I suggest keeping one’s mouth shut to avoid looking like an idiot. This affects Apple too because Alcatel-Lucent just set a legal precedent that says the MP3 patent belongs to them and not to Thomson and Fraunhofer.

  16. It’s okay, it’s okay. You can feel schadenfreude about the ruling against Microsoft today and outrage about a future lawsuit against Apple. It’s like indulging at Christmas and restraining yourself after January 1. Real MDN readers will be able to feel both simultaneously – a kind of platform DID [Dissociative Identity Disorder]. So long as you’re aware of it.

  17. Why would Apple be safe on this one?

    Apple has distributed millions of computers, copies of iTunes and iPods that code and decode mp3, and it would be almost impossible to market music playing hardware and software in the future that doesn’t play mp3 given the huge libraries users have of mp3 encoded music.

    How does the fact that they also use AAC help Apple, pray tell?

    The fact that Apple uses one codec that doesn’t require royalties has nothing to with any obligation to pay royalties for another codec.

  18. . . . all the way up to God. I can’t understand how it lost. I guess it didn’t bribe the right people.

    I’d love to see some other huge entities screwed to the wall, particularly TV networks, TV and radio stations, and online newspapers that use WMP exclusively. There might be a few execs at the BBC wondering what the future might hold for its sugar daddy.

  19. No doubt, many people, including Apple, are frantically looking in old documents to determine from whom they purchased their licenses(s) for mp3: Thomson, Fraunhofer, and/or Alcatel-Lucent. I would like to know who are Thomson and Fraunhofer, and what their actual relationships are or were with Alcatel-Lucent.

    Is the whole world mad for patent litagation, or has arrogance rotted the brains of business?

  20. Apple paid the MP3 licenses and royalties and that is why they went the MP4 route, but AT&T sued, so they went the AAC route.

    Tha is why I think Apple is “safe” on this one.

    In the Architectural world the Architectural firms change their names every few years so they can’t be sued for bad design. No. Honest! That is the strategy for large architectural firms to avoid litigation.

    Apple just changed their name, so…

  21. @ Xisiqo

    I don’t think MS “clearly knew” who held the patents to mp3 anymore than the hundreds of others who licensed them from Fraunhofer and Thomson, who (by all accounts I’ve been able to research) are the ones who “clearly” (and who are internationally recogized to) hold the patents to mp3… despite what a U.S. jury has decided.

    In respect to patents, there are international aspects to be considered. I think if Alcatel-Lucent tries to collect license fees from companies outside the U.S., they will probably be told to take a hike.

    I think all this stems from the fact that AT&T (along with several others, BTW) made some contribution to what would become mp3 back in the early ’90s.

    When Lucent was spun off from AT&T, Lucent got IP title to those “contributions,” and IMHO, Alcatel-Lucent decided they had a potential cash cow with the widespread consumer use of mp3.

  22. @Robert

    Changing the name in itself doesn’t mean anything. You will probably find that the architectural firms set up a new company and moved the assets into this and took their name with them – this is a common ploy to limit liability: the new entity being a different “person” under the law and not responsible for the debts of the old entity…

  23. @NewType

    Your comment “This was a bad ruling” is inappropriate.

    Courts make decisions on the legal issues – a “bad” ruling would be one that was wrong in law. If a ruling is wrong in law it would likely be won on appeal in a higher court. Since we havent seen any of the evidence and, in any case, most of us are not lawyers, i think it would be safe to say it was probably correct in law.

    It remains to be seen whether is will have a bad effect on the market. My personal feeling is that the world is ready for a move away from mp3 to a higher quality codec like AAC.

  24. “Apple paid the MP3 licenses and royalties and that is why they went the MP4 route, but AT&T sued, so they went the AAC route.”

    Bzzzzt! Sorry, thanks for playing. Try again at making up things.

    MP3 is an abbreviation for MPEG2-Layer3, and it is an audio codec originally designed to go along with the MPEG2 video codec.

    AAC is an audio codec designed to go along with the MPEG4 video codec (For some reason they skipped MPEG3, perhaps due to potential confusion with MP3).

    There is no “MP4” audio format, although due to the association of AAC with MPEG4, and as a natural successor to MP3, AAC is sometimes called MP4 (iTunes creates unprotected AAC files with a .m4a extension; FairPlay protected AACs are .m4p – not quite “mp4” but close)

  25. Ryan;

    Good catch! Interesting how one or two letters can make a world of difference. I really appreciate the extra education.

    I was following what was written over on Wikipedia. Ryan, perhaps you could go over there and “correct” the mis-information provided?

    BTW, we’ve been using the .m4a format in our AudioCasts for macCompanion in iTunes.

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  27. Could you help me. Innovation has nothing to do with how many R&D;dollars you have. When Apple came up with the Mac, IBM was spending at least 100 times more on R&D;. It’s not about money. It’s about the people you have, how you’re led, and how much you get it.
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